CAP: Criticality Analysis For Power-Efficient Speculative Multithreading

SpeakerDr. James Tuck
Organization North Carolina State University
LocationEB2, Room 1021
Start Date September 21, 2007 2:20 PM
End Date September 21, 2007 3:10 PM

Abstract:

While Speculative Multithreading (SM) on a Chip Multiprocessor (CMP) has the ability to speed-up hard-to-parallelize applications, the power inefficiency of aggressive speculation is a concern. To improve SM’s power efficiency, we note that not all the tasks that are running in a SM environment are equally critical.

To leverage this insight, this talk will propose a novel, widely-applicable task-criticality model for SM, and, CAP, a novel architecture that builds a task-criticality graph dynamically and uses it to make scheduling decisions in a SM CMP. Experiments with SPECint, SPECfp, and Olden applications show that, in a CMP with one fast core and three slow ones, the E x D^2 with CAP is, on average, 91–95% of that without. Moreover, it is only 77–91% of the ExD^2 of a CMP with four fast cores and no CAP. Overall, scheduling for task criticality is beneficial. 

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