New Version! Now contains Radiology Studies! (Look for this
symbol
if it has a blue
border, you can click on the skull symbol and see the radiology
study)
This is a textbook on gastroenterology. It is copyrighted material and is on the web only as a temporary evaluation, to see if this is a medium which works for teaching clinical medicine, with this type of text. Feel free to read this material, but we trust your integrity to not copy it.
The material has been modified from the original by putting it into html format for the web, and by adding some updated text material and a fair number of new radiology studies. Modifications by Wesley Snyder, Ph.D., who accepts all blame for any innaccuracies in this DRAFT version.
In order to be efficient with net usage, the images are all tiny, "postage stamp" size. However, these images are "hot", that is, if you will click on the image, you will get a full size copy on your screen to peruse at your leisure.
This series is the collaborative work of a decade of Bowman Gray School of Medicine/Wake Forest University faculty. The original edition of this work was designed as a synopsis of medical sciences and intended as a complete first year curriculum for the training of Physician Assistants. It was appropriately entitled "Medical Sciences for Clinical Practice - A Self-Instructional Tutorial Curriculum." This text series has been exceptionally successful in the development of excellence in the education of Physician Assistants at this institution. With the explosion of medical science information, numerous revisions have been made to the original series by countless members of the faculty of the Bowman Gray School of Medicine.
It has been the decision of the current revising team for this text to make a significant change in the orientation of this series. Not only does the series have a new name "The Self Instructional Medical Series," but each text addresses in greater depth both the medical and clinical sciences of each body system. The changes in this series should accommodate many health professionals inclusively both nursing students and medical students. We are grateful to the many individuals who participated in the development and revision of the original text which served as the model for the new "Self Instructional Medical Series."
The Self-Instructional Medical Series has been developed to meet the educational needs of Physician Assistant students. This is not to imply that the series will meet all of the educational needs of the student, for that could never be possible in one series or course.
Education is a lifelong process, and this can never be truer than in the medical field, which is continually evolving and expanding. This series is a starting point of material for the student to master. Basic anatomy and physiology for each system is presented, followed by abnormal presentations and disease processes. The information from these texts, used in conjunction with the required curriculum and faculty support, will enable the student to emerge with a broad base from which to build. The student will develop patterns of independent learning and skills of analytical thinking which will be the foundation for further learning.
The use of the Self-Instructional Medical Series at Bowman Gray School of Medicine Physician Assistant Program is one of an integrated approach. Each unit material is correlated with other course work. For example, the Respiratory Unit, which spans three weeks of study, is scheduled in conjunction with the physical exam technique of the thorax, learning normal and abnormal findings, the clinical pathology of respiratory diseases, the pharmacology of respiratory diseases, study of the thorax in the anatomy lab, clinical case studies with problems focusing on respiratory diseases, and emergency medicine focusing on acute presentations of the chest.
The Self-Instructional Medical Series is shown to be complemented by the balance of the curriculum in such a manner that the student is very focused. This enables the student to explore one system at a time including all aspects of the system. This has proved to be very successful for the building of medical knowledge.
GASTROENTEROLOGY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: Abdominal Wall Landmarks
Section 2: Quadrants of the Abdominal Wall
Section 3: Major Abdominal Wall Muscles
Section 4: Abdominal organs
Section 5: Palpation of Abdominal Organs
Section 6: Hernias
Section 7: Esophagus
Section 8: Stomach
Section 9: Pathophysiology of the Stomach
Section 10: Diaphragmatic Hernias
Section 11: Peptic Ulcers
Minicourse 2: The Lower G.I. Tract
Section 1: The Small Intestine
Section 2: The Large Intestine
Section 3: Abdominal Circulation
Section 4: Peristalsis and Innervation
Section 5: Intestinal Obstruction
Section 6: The Appendix
Section 7: Motility of the Alimentary Canal
Minicourse 3: Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas and
Related Organs
Section 1: Location of the Liver
Section 2: Location, Structure and Function
Section 3: Functions of the Liver
Section 4: Cirrhosis of the Liver
Section 5: The Gallbladder
Section 6: Gallstones
Section 7: The Pancreas
Minicourse 2: Ulcer Diseases
Section 1: Signs, Symptoms, Causes and Natural History
Section 2: Ulcer Disease - Pathophysiology
Section 3: Laboratory and X-ray Findings in Peptic Ulcer
Section 4: Treatment of Peptic Ulcers
Section 5: Differential Diagnosis
Minicourse 3: Diseases of the Liver
Section 1: Pasic Pathophysiology of Liver Disease
Section 2: Liver Disease - Prime Clinical Features
Section 3: Laboratory Evaluation of Liver Disease
Section 4: Treatment of Hepatitis and Cirrhosis
Section 5: Problem Cases
Minicourse 4: The Acute Abdomen
Section 1: Definition of the Acute Abdomen
Section 2: Cause and Pathophysiology of Acute Abdomen
Section 3: Clinical Characteristics of the Acute Abdomen
Section 4: Surgical vs. Non-Surgical Acute Abdomen
Section 5: Evaluation and Management of the Acute Abdomen